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<br>Announced in 2016, Gym is an open-source Python library created to facilitate the development of reinforcement knowing algorithms. It aimed to standardize how environments are defined in [AI](http://www.homeserver.org.cn:3000) research, making released research more quickly reproducible [24] [144] while providing users with a basic interface for communicating with these environments. In 2022, brand-new developments of Gym have been relocated to the library Gymnasium. [145] [146] |
<br>Announced in 2016, Gym is an open-source Python library created to assist in the development of reinforcement learning algorithms. It aimed to standardize how environments are defined in [AI](https://9miao.fun:6839) research study, making released research more easily reproducible [24] [144] while supplying users with an easy user [interface](http://fggn.kr) for engaging with these environments. In 2022, new advancements of Gym have been relocated to the library Gymnasium. [145] [146] |
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<br>Gym Retro<br> |
<br>Gym Retro<br> |
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<br>Released in 2018, Gym Retro is a platform for support learning (RL) research study on computer game [147] using RL algorithms and study generalization. Prior RL research study focused mainly on enhancing representatives to resolve single jobs. Gym Retro offers the capability to [generalize](http://58.87.67.12420080) between games with comparable ideas but various looks.<br> |
<br>Released in 2018, Gym Retro is a platform for support learning (RL) research on computer game [147] using [RL algorithms](https://englishlearning.ketnooi.com) and research study generalization. Prior RL research focused mainly on optimizing agents to resolve single tasks. Gym Retro provides the capability to generalize between video games with similar principles however different looks.<br> |
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<br>RoboSumo<br> |
<br>RoboSumo<br> |
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<br>Released in 2017, RoboSumo is a virtual world where humanoid metalearning robotic representatives initially lack understanding of how to even stroll, however are offered the objectives of discovering to move and to push the opposing representative out of the ring. [148] Through this adversarial learning procedure, the representatives learn how to adjust to [changing conditions](https://gitlab.tenkai.pl). When an agent is then gotten rid of from this virtual environment and placed in a brand-new virtual environment with high winds, the agent braces to remain upright, suggesting it had actually discovered how to stabilize in a [generalized method](https://gitea.qi0527.com). [148] [149] OpenAI's Igor Mordatch argued that [competitors](https://letustalk.co.in) in between agents could produce an intelligence "arms race" that might increase a representative's ability to function even outside the context of the [competition](https://jobskhata.com). [148] |
<br>Released in 2017, RoboSumo is a virtual world where humanoid metalearning robotic agents initially do not have [understanding](http://secdc.org.cn) of how to even walk, but are provided the goals of finding out to move and to press the opposing agent out of the ring. [148] Through this adversarial learning process, the representatives discover how to adjust to altering conditions. When an agent is then eliminated from this virtual environment and put in a brand-new [virtual environment](https://spaceballs-nrw.de) with high winds, the agent braces to remain upright, suggesting it had actually discovered how to [balance](https://ifairy.world) in a generalized method. [148] [149] OpenAI's Igor Mordatch argued that competition in between representatives might create an intelligence "arms race" that might increase an agent's capability to operate even outside the context of the competitors. [148] |
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<br>OpenAI 5<br> |
<br>OpenAI 5<br> |
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<br>OpenAI Five is a group of five OpenAI-curated bots utilized in the competitive five-on-five computer game Dota 2, that learn to play against human players at a high ability level entirely through experimental algorithms. Before ending up being a group of 5, the first public presentation took place at The International 2017, the annual best champion tournament for the game, where Dendi, an expert Ukrainian player, lost against a bot in a live individually matchup. [150] [151] After the match, CTO Greg Brockman explained that the bot had learned by playing against itself for 2 weeks of real time, and that the knowing software application was a step in the instructions of developing software application that can manage complicated tasks like a surgeon. [152] [153] The system uses a form of support knowing, as the bots discover over time by playing against themselves hundreds of times a day for months, and are rewarded for actions such as eliminating an opponent and taking map goals. [154] [155] [156] |
<br>OpenAI Five is a group of five OpenAI-curated bots utilized in the competitive five-on-five video game Dota 2, that discover to play against human players at a high ability level completely through experimental algorithms. Before ending up being a team of 5, the first public demonstration happened at The International 2017, the annual best champion tournament for the game, where Dendi, an expert Ukrainian player, lost against a bot in a live one-on-one [matchup](https://grailinsurance.co.ke). [150] [151] After the match, CTO Greg Brockman explained that the bot had found out by playing against itself for 2 weeks of actual time, and that the learning software application was a step in the instructions of creating software that can handle complicated tasks like a surgeon. [152] [153] The system utilizes a type of support learning, as the bots find out gradually by playing against themselves numerous times a day for months, and are rewarded for actions such as eliminating an [opponent](http://turtle.tube) and taking map objectives. [154] [155] [156] |
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<br>By June 2018, the capability of the bots broadened to play together as a full team of 5, and they had the ability to defeat teams of [amateur](https://gitea.scubbo.org) and semi-professional gamers. [157] [154] [158] [159] At The International 2018, OpenAI Five played in 2 exhibit matches against professional players, but wound up losing both games. [160] [161] [162] In April 2019, OpenAI Five [defeated](http://www.amrstudio.cn33000) OG, the reigning world champions of the game at the time, 2:0 in a live exhibition match in San Francisco. [163] [164] The bots' last public appearance came later on that month, where they played in 42,729 total games in a open online competitors, winning 99.4% of those [video games](http://47.122.26.543000). [165] |
<br>By June 2018, the [ability](https://git.j4nis05.ch) of the bots expanded to play together as a complete group of 5, and they had the ability to beat groups of amateur and semi-professional gamers. [157] [154] [158] [159] At The International 2018, OpenAI Five played in 2 [exhibit matches](https://dainiknews.com) against expert players, however ended up losing both games. [160] [161] [162] In April 2019, OpenAI Five defeated OG, the ruling world champions of the video game at the time, 2:0 in a live exhibition match in San Francisco. [163] [164] The bots' final public appearance came later that month, where they played in 42,729 overall video games in a four-day open online competitors, winning 99.4% of those video games. [165] |
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<br>OpenAI 5's systems in Dota 2's bot gamer shows the challenges of [AI](https://oninabresources.com) systems in [multiplayer online](http://47.90.83.1323000) battle arena (MOBA) video games and how OpenAI Five has actually demonstrated the use of deep reinforcement knowing (DRL) agents to attain superhuman proficiency in Dota 2 [matches](https://git.caraus.tech). [166] |
<br>OpenAI 5's mechanisms in Dota 2's bot player shows the challenges of [AI](https://gitea.ochoaprojects.com) systems in multiplayer online [fight arena](https://hyptechie.com) (MOBA) [video games](https://qademo2.stockholmitacademy.org) and how OpenAI Five has shown the usage of deep support knowing (DRL) agents to attain superhuman skills in Dota 2 matches. [166] |
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<br>Dactyl<br> |
<br>Dactyl<br> |
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<br>Developed in 2018, Dactyl utilizes device discovering to train a Shadow Hand, a human-like robot hand, to manipulate physical things. [167] It finds out entirely in simulation utilizing the same RL algorithms and training code as OpenAI Five. OpenAI dealt with the things orientation issue by utilizing domain randomization, a simulation method which exposes the [learner](https://www.opad.biz) to a range of experiences instead of trying to fit to truth. The set-up for Dactyl, aside from having motion tracking cameras, likewise has RGB cams to allow the robot to control an approximate item by seeing it. In 2018, OpenAI showed that the system was able to control a cube and an octagonal prism. [168] |
<br>Developed in 2018, Dactyl uses [maker finding](http://112.112.149.14613000) out to train a Shadow Hand, a human-like robot hand, to control physical items. [167] It learns totally in simulation using the exact same [RL algorithms](https://www.com.listatto.ca) and training code as OpenAI Five. OpenAI dealt with the item orientation problem by utilizing domain randomization, a simulation method which exposes the student to a variety of experiences rather than trying to fit to truth. The set-up for Dactyl, aside from having movement tracking electronic cameras, likewise has RGB cameras to enable the robot to manipulate an arbitrary item by seeing it. In 2018, OpenAI showed that the system had the ability to control a cube and an octagonal prism. [168] |
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<br>In 2019, OpenAI demonstrated that Dactyl could solve a Rubik's Cube. The robotic was able to resolve the puzzle 60% of the time. Objects like the Rubik's Cube introduce complex physics that is harder to model. OpenAI did this by improving the robustness of Dactyl to perturbations by using Automatic Domain Randomization (ADR), a simulation approach of creating gradually more difficult environments. ADR varies from manual domain randomization by not requiring a human to specify randomization ranges. [169] |
<br>In 2019, OpenAI demonstrated that Dactyl could solve a Rubik's Cube. The robotic was able to solve the puzzle 60% of the time. Objects like the Rubik's Cube present complicated physics that is harder to design. OpenAI did this by enhancing the effectiveness of Dactyl to perturbations by utilizing Automatic Domain Randomization (ADR), a simulation approach of generating gradually harder environments. ADR varies from manual domain randomization by not needing a human to specify randomization ranges. [169] |
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<br>API<br> |
<br>API<br> |
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<br>In June 2020, OpenAI revealed a multi-purpose API which it said was "for accessing new [AI](http://101.34.211.172:3000) designs established by OpenAI" to let designers get in touch with it for "any English language [AI](https://mxlinkin.mimeld.com) job". [170] [171] |
<br>In June 2020, OpenAI revealed a multi-purpose API which it said was "for accessing brand-new [AI](http://114.132.245.203:8001) designs developed by OpenAI" to let designers call on it for "any English language [AI](http://47.101.139.60) task". [170] [171] |
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<br>Text generation<br> |
<br>Text generation<br> |
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<br>The business has promoted generative pretrained transformers (GPT). [172] |
<br>The company has popularized generative pretrained transformers (GPT). [172] |
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<br>OpenAI's initial GPT model ("GPT-1")<br> |
<br>OpenAI's original GPT model ("GPT-1")<br> |
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<br>The initial paper on generative pre-training of a transformer-based language model was written by Alec Radford and his coworkers, and released in preprint on OpenAI's site on June 11, 2018. [173] It showed how a generative model of language might obtain world understanding and process long-range reliances by pre-training on a diverse corpus with long stretches of adjoining text.<br> |
<br>The original paper on generative pre-training of a transformer-based language design was composed by Alec Radford and his colleagues, and released in preprint on OpenAI's website on June 11, 2018. [173] It demonstrated how a [generative design](https://mychampionssport.jubelio.store) of language might obtain world [knowledge](http://yanghaoran.space6003) and procedure long-range dependences by pre-training on a diverse corpus with long stretches of adjoining text.<br> |
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<br>GPT-2<br> |
<br>GPT-2<br> |
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<br>Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2 ("GPT-2") is a without supervision transformer language model and the successor to OpenAI's original GPT design ("GPT-1"). GPT-2 was revealed in February 2019, with only limited demonstrative versions at first released to the public. The full version of GPT-2 was not instantly launched due to concern about prospective misuse, consisting of applications for writing fake news. [174] Some specialists expressed uncertainty that GPT-2 presented a significant risk.<br> |
<br>Generative Pre-trained Transformer 2 ("GPT-2") is a without supervision transformer language design and the successor to OpenAI's initial GPT design ("GPT-1"). GPT-2 was revealed in February 2019, with just restricted demonstrative variations initially launched to the general public. The full version of GPT-2 was not instantly released due to issue about potential abuse, consisting of applications for writing phony news. [174] Some professionals expressed uncertainty that GPT-2 posed a significant hazard.<br> |
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<br>In reaction to GPT-2, the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence reacted with a tool to detect "neural phony news". [175] Other researchers, such as Jeremy Howard, warned of "the innovation to totally fill Twitter, email, and the web up with reasonable-sounding, context-appropriate prose, which would muffle all other speech and be difficult to filter". [176] In November 2019, OpenAI released the total version of the GPT-2 language model. [177] Several sites host interactive presentations of different instances of GPT-2 and other transformer models. [178] [179] [180] |
<br>In action to GPT-2, the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence reacted with a tool to identify "neural fake news". [175] Other researchers, such as Jeremy Howard, cautioned of "the technology to completely fill Twitter, email, and the web up with reasonable-sounding, context-appropriate prose, which would drown out all other speech and be difficult to filter". [176] In November 2019, OpenAI released the total variation of the GPT-2 language model. [177] Several sites host interactive demonstrations of various circumstances of GPT-2 and other transformer models. [178] [179] [180] |
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<br>GPT-2's authors argue not being watched language designs to be general-purpose students, highlighted by GPT-2 attaining advanced accuracy and perplexity on 7 of 8 zero-shot jobs (i.e. the design was not further trained on any task-specific input-output examples).<br> |
<br>GPT-2's authors argue not being watched language models to be general-purpose students, highlighted by GPT-2 attaining modern accuracy and perplexity on 7 of 8 zero-shot jobs (i.e. the model was not more trained on any task-specific input-output examples).<br> |
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<br>The corpus it was trained on, called WebText, contains a little 40 [gigabytes](https://uspublicsafetyjobs.com) of text from URLs shared in Reddit submissions with at least 3 upvotes. It prevents certain problems encoding vocabulary with word tokens by utilizing byte pair encoding. This allows representing any string of characters by encoding both private characters and multiple-character tokens. [181] |
<br>The corpus it was trained on, called WebText, contains a little 40 gigabytes of text from URLs shared in Reddit submissions with a minimum of 3 upvotes. It prevents certain problems encoding vocabulary with word tokens by utilizing byte pair encoding. This allows representing any string of characters by encoding both individual characters and multiple-character tokens. [181] |
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<br>GPT-3<br> |
<br>GPT-3<br> |
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<br>First explained in May 2020, Generative Pre-trained [a] Transformer 3 (GPT-3) is a not being watched transformer language design and the successor to GPT-2. [182] [183] [184] OpenAI specified that the complete variation of GPT-3 contained 175 billion criteria, [184] 2 orders of magnitude larger than the 1.5 billion [185] in the full variation of GPT-2 (although GPT-3 designs with as few as 125 million criteria were likewise trained). [186] |
<br>First explained in May 2020, Generative Pre-trained [a] Transformer 3 (GPT-3) is a not being watched transformer language model and the follower to GPT-2. [182] [183] [184] OpenAI specified that the full version of GPT-3 contained 175 billion parameters, [184] two orders of magnitude larger than the 1.5 billion [185] in the full version of GPT-2 (although GPT-3 models with as few as 125 million criteria were likewise trained). [186] |
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<br>OpenAI stated that GPT-3 succeeded at certain "meta-learning" jobs and could generalize the purpose of a single input-output pair. The GPT-3 release paper provided examples of translation and cross-linguistic transfer learning in between English and Romanian, and in between English and German. [184] |
<br>OpenAI mentioned that GPT-3 prospered at certain "meta-learning" jobs and might generalize the function of a single input-output pair. The GPT-3 release paper offered examples of translation and cross-linguistic transfer knowing between English and Romanian, and in between English and German. [184] |
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<br>GPT-3 significantly enhanced benchmark results over GPT-2. OpenAI cautioned that such scaling-up of [language models](https://git.bugwc.com) could be approaching or experiencing the essential capability constraints of predictive language models. [187] Pre-training GPT-3 needed a number of thousand petaflop/s-days [b] of compute, compared to 10s of petaflop/s-days for the complete GPT-2 design. [184] Like its predecessor, [174] the GPT-3 trained model was not instantly launched to the general public for issues of possible abuse, although OpenAI planned to permit gain access to through a paid cloud API after a two-month complimentary private beta that started in June 2020. [170] [189] |
<br>GPT-3 significantly improved benchmark outcomes over GPT-2. OpenAI cautioned that such scaling-up of language designs might be approaching or experiencing the essential ability constraints of predictive language [designs](https://job4thai.com). [187] Pre-training GPT-3 needed a number of thousand petaflop/s-days [b] of compute, compared to tens of petaflop/s-days for the complete GPT-2 design. [184] Like its predecessor, [174] the GPT-3 trained model was not right away launched to the general public for concerns of possible abuse, although OpenAI prepared to permit gain access to through a paid cloud API after a two-month complimentary private beta that started in June 2020. [170] [189] |
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<br>On September 23, 2020, GPT-3 was certified solely to [Microsoft](https://agalliances.com). [190] [191] |
<br>On September 23, 2020, GPT-3 was certified exclusively to Microsoft. [190] [191] |
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<br>Codex<br> |
<br>Codex<br> |
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<br>Announced in mid-2021, Codex is a descendant of GPT-3 that has furthermore been trained on code from 54 million GitHub repositories, [192] [193] and is the [AI](http://106.55.234.178:3000) powering the code autocompletion tool GitHub Copilot. [193] In August 2021, an API was launched in personal beta. [194] According to OpenAI, the design can develop working code in over a dozen programming languages, the majority of [efficiently](https://learninghub.fulljam.com) in Python. [192] |
<br>Announced in mid-2021, Codex is a descendant of GPT-3 that has additionally been trained on code from 54 million GitHub repositories, [192] [193] and is the [AI](https://recruitment.econet.co.zw) powering the code autocompletion tool GitHub Copilot. [193] In August 2021, an API was released in private beta. [194] According to OpenAI, the design can create working code in over a dozen programs languages, many effectively in Python. [192] |
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<br>Several concerns with problems, style defects and security [vulnerabilities](https://ari-sound.aurumai.io) were cited. [195] [196] |
<br>Several problems with glitches, design defects and security vulnerabilities were mentioned. [195] [196] |
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<br>GitHub Copilot has actually been accused of emitting copyrighted code, with no author attribution or license. [197] |
<br>GitHub Copilot has been accused of releasing copyrighted code, without any author attribution or license. [197] |
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<br>OpenAI revealed that they would cease assistance for Codex API on March 23, 2023. [198] |
<br>OpenAI revealed that they would stop assistance for Codex API on March 23, 2023. [198] |
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<br>GPT-4<br> |
<br>GPT-4<br> |
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<br>On March 14, 2023, OpenAI announced the release of Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4), capable of accepting text or image inputs. [199] They [revealed](http://git.befish.com) that the updated technology passed a simulated law school bar test with a score around the top 10% of test takers. (By contrast, GPT-3.5 scored around the bottom 10%.) They said that GPT-4 could likewise read, examine or generate up to 25,000 words of text, and compose code in all significant shows languages. [200] |
<br>On March 14, 2023, OpenAI revealed the release of Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4), capable of accepting text or image inputs. [199] They announced that the upgraded technology passed a simulated law school bar examination with a rating around the leading 10% of test takers. (By contrast, GPT-3.5 scored around the bottom 10%.) They said that GPT-4 might likewise check out, analyze or create up to 25,000 words of text, and write code in all significant shows languages. [200] |
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<br>Observers reported that the iteration of ChatGPT utilizing GPT-4 was an improvement on the previous GPT-3.5-based version, with the caution that GPT-4 retained some of the problems with earlier revisions. [201] GPT-4 is likewise capable of taking images as input on ChatGPT. [202] OpenAI has declined to reveal numerous technical details and data about GPT-4, such as the precise size of the design. [203] |
<br>Observers reported that the model of ChatGPT utilizing GPT-4 was an enhancement on the previous GPT-3.5-based version, with the caveat that GPT-4 retained a few of the issues with earlier revisions. [201] GPT-4 is also capable of taking images as input on ChatGPT. [202] OpenAI has decreased to expose numerous technical details and stats about GPT-4, such as the precise size of the design. [203] |
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<br>GPT-4o<br> |
<br>GPT-4o<br> |
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<br>On May 13, 2024, OpenAI revealed and released GPT-4o, which can process and generate text, images and audio. [204] GPT-4o attained advanced results in voice, multilingual, and vision benchmarks, setting new records in [audio speech](https://gitea.ruwii.com) recognition and translation. [205] [206] It scored 88.7% on the Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) benchmark compared to 86.5% by GPT-4. [207] |
<br>On May 13, 2024, OpenAI revealed and launched GPT-4o, which can process and produce text, images and audio. [204] GPT-4o attained cutting edge lead to voice, multilingual, and vision benchmarks, setting new records in audio speech acknowledgment and translation. [205] [206] It scored 88.7% on the [Massive Multitask](https://wiki.uqm.stack.nl) Language Understanding (MMLU) criteria compared to 86.5% by GPT-4. [207] |
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<br>On July 18, 2024, OpenAI released GPT-4o mini, a smaller version of GPT-4o replacing GPT-3.5 Turbo on the ChatGPT interface. Its API costs $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.60 per million output tokens, compared to $5 and $15 respectively for GPT-4o. [OpenAI anticipates](http://orcz.com) it to be especially helpful for enterprises, start-ups and designers looking for to automate services with [AI](http://jejuanimalnow.org) agents. [208] |
<br>On July 18, 2024, OpenAI launched GPT-4o mini, a smaller variation of GPT-4o [changing](http://124.220.187.1423000) GPT-3.5 Turbo on the ChatGPT user interface. Its API costs $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.60 per million output tokens, compared to $5 and $15 respectively for GPT-4o. OpenAI expects it to be especially helpful for business, start-ups and developers seeking to automate services with [AI](https://955x.com) agents. [208] |
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<br>o1<br> |
<br>o1<br> |
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<br>On September 12, 2024, OpenAI launched the o1-preview and o1-mini designs, which have been created to take more time to believe about their actions, leading to higher accuracy. These [designs](http://123.60.67.64) are especially efficient in science, coding, and reasoning jobs, and were made available to ChatGPT Plus and Team members. [209] [210] In December 2024, [higgledy-piggledy.xyz](https://higgledy-piggledy.xyz/index.php/User:KelliFontenot56) o1-preview was changed by o1. [211] |
<br>On September 12, 2024, [OpenAI launched](https://followgrown.com) the o1-preview and o1-mini designs, which have been designed to take more time to consider their responses, causing greater precision. These designs are especially reliable in science, coding, and reasoning jobs, and were made available to [ChatGPT](https://signedsociety.com) Plus and Team members. [209] [210] In December 2024, o1-preview was replaced by o1. [211] |
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<br>o3<br> |
<br>o3<br> |
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<br>On December 20, 2024, OpenAI unveiled o3, the follower of the o1 reasoning design. OpenAI likewise revealed o3-mini, a lighter and much faster version of OpenAI o3. Since December 21, 2024, this model is not available for public use. According to OpenAI, they are testing o3 and o3-mini. [212] [213] Until January 10, 2025, security and security researchers had the opportunity to obtain early access to these [designs](https://gl.cooperatic.fr). [214] The model is called o3 rather than o2 to prevent confusion with [telecommunications services](https://source.coderefinery.org) provider O2. [215] |
<br>On December 20, 2024, OpenAI revealed o3, the follower of the o1 thinking design. OpenAI likewise revealed o3-mini, a lighter and much faster variation of OpenAI o3. Since December 21, 2024, this model is not available for public use. According to OpenAI, they are checking o3 and o3-mini. [212] [213] Until January 10, 2025, security and [security scientists](http://128.199.175.1529000) had the chance to obtain early access to these designs. [214] The model is called o3 instead of o2 to avoid confusion with telecoms services supplier O2. [215] |
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<br>Deep research study<br> |
<br>Deep research study<br> |
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<br>Deep research study is a representative developed by OpenAI, revealed on February 2, 2025. It leverages the abilities of OpenAI's o3 design to carry out comprehensive web surfing, information analysis, and synthesis, providing detailed reports within a timeframe of 5 to 30 minutes. [216] With searching and Python tools allowed, it reached a precision of 26.6 percent on HLE (Humanity's Last Exam) standard. [120] |
<br>Deep research study is an agent developed by OpenAI, unveiled on February 2, 2025. It leverages the capabilities of OpenAI's o3 design to [perform extensive](https://pakkjob.com) web surfing, data analysis, and synthesis, providing detailed reports within a timeframe of 5 to thirty minutes. [216] With browsing and Python tools allowed, it reached an accuracy of 26.6 percent on HLE (Humanity's Last Exam) benchmark. [120] |
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<br>Image classification<br> |
<br>Image category<br> |
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<br>CLIP<br> |
<br>CLIP<br> |
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<br>Revealed in 2021, CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) is a model that is trained to analyze the semantic resemblance between text and images. It can especially be utilized for image category. [217] |
<br>Revealed in 2021, CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) is a design that is [trained](http://app.vellorepropertybazaar.in) to examine the semantic similarity in between text and images. It can notably be utilized for image classification. [217] |
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<br>Text-to-image<br> |
<br>Text-to-image<br> |
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<br>DALL-E<br> |
<br>DALL-E<br> |
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<br>Revealed in 2021, DALL-E is a Transformer model that creates images from textual descriptions. [218] DALL-E utilizes a 12-billion-parameter version of GPT-3 to analyze natural language inputs (such as "a green leather handbag formed like a pentagon" or "an isometric view of a sad capybara") and generate matching images. It can develop images of realistic objects ("a stained-glass window with a picture of a blue strawberry") as well as items that do not exist in reality ("a cube with the texture of a porcupine"). Since March 2021, no API or code is available.<br> |
<br>Revealed in 2021, DALL-E is a Transformer model that produces images from textual descriptions. [218] DALL-E uses a 12-billion-parameter variation of GPT-3 to interpret [natural language](https://freakish.life) inputs (such as "a green leather purse formed like a pentagon" or "an isometric view of an unfortunate capybara") and create corresponding images. It can develop images of sensible things ("a stained-glass window with an image of a blue strawberry") as well as things that do not exist in truth ("a cube with the texture of a porcupine"). Since March 2021, no API or code is available.<br> |
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<br>DALL-E 2<br> |
<br>DALL-E 2<br> |
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<br>In April 2022, OpenAI revealed DALL-E 2, an upgraded variation of the model with more realistic outcomes. [219] In December 2022, OpenAI released on [GitHub software](http://chkkv.cn3000) application for Point-E, a [brand-new primary](https://bantooplay.com) system for transforming a text description into a 3-dimensional design. [220] |
<br>In April 2022, OpenAI announced DALL-E 2, an updated variation of the design with more sensible results. [219] In December 2022, OpenAI released on GitHub software application for Point-E, a brand-new rudimentary system for converting a text description into a 3-dimensional model. [220] |
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<br>DALL-E 3<br> |
<br>DALL-E 3<br> |
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<br>In September 2023, OpenAI revealed DALL-E 3, a more powerful model much better able to [produce images](https://www.jigmedatse.com) from intricate descriptions without manual prompt engineering and render complex details like hands and text. [221] It was released to the general public as a [ChatGPT](https://www.olsitec.de) Plus function in October. [222] |
<br>In September 2023, OpenAI revealed DALL-E 3, a more powerful design better able to create images from intricate descriptions without manual timely engineering and render intricate details like hands and text. [221] It was released to the general public as a ChatGPT Plus function in October. [222] |
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<br>Text-to-video<br> |
<br>Text-to-video<br> |
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<br>Sora<br> |
<br>Sora<br> |
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<br>Sora is a text-to-video design that can create videos based on short detailed prompts [223] along with extend existing videos forwards or backwards in time. [224] It can create videos with resolution approximately 1920x1080 or 1080x1920. The optimum length of generated videos is unidentified.<br> |
<br>Sora is a text-to-video model that can generate videos based upon short detailed prompts [223] as well as extend existing videos forwards or in reverse in time. [224] It can create videos with [resolution](http://4blabla.ru) approximately 1920x1080 or 1080x1920. The maximal length of created videos is unidentified.<br> |
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<br>Sora's advancement group called it after the Japanese word for "sky", to represent its "unlimited imaginative capacity". [223] Sora's innovation is an adjustment of the [innovation](https://remnanthouse.tv) behind the DALL · E 3 text-to-image model. [225] OpenAI trained the system using publicly-available videos as well as copyrighted videos accredited for that function, however did not expose the number or the [exact sources](http://makerjia.cn3000) of the videos. [223] |
<br>Sora's development group named it after the Japanese word for "sky", to represent its "limitless imaginative capacity". [223] Sora's technology is an adjustment of the innovation behind the DALL · E 3 text-to-image design. [225] OpenAI trained the system using publicly-available videos along with copyrighted videos for that function, but did not reveal the number or the exact sources of the videos. [223] |
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<br>OpenAI showed some [Sora-created high-definition](http://101.132.182.1013000) videos to the public on February 15, 2024, stating that it might create videos approximately one minute long. It also shared a technical report highlighting the techniques utilized to train the design, and the model's capabilities. [225] It acknowledged a few of its imperfections, consisting of battles mimicing complicated physics. [226] Will [Douglas Heaven](https://drshirvany.ir) of the MIT Technology Review called the presentation videos "impressive", but noted that they must have been cherry-picked and may not represent Sora's typical output. [225] |
<br>OpenAI demonstrated some Sora-created high-definition videos to the public on February 15, 2024, stating that it could create videos approximately one minute long. It also shared a technical report highlighting the approaches used to train the model, and the design's abilities. [225] It acknowledged some of its drawbacks, consisting of struggles replicating complex physics. [226] Will Douglas Heaven of the MIT Technology Review called the demonstration videos "remarkable", but kept in mind that they must have been cherry-picked and may not represent Sora's common output. [225] |
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<br>Despite uncertainty from some scholastic leaders following Sora's public demonstration, significant entertainment-industry figures have revealed significant interest in the innovation's capacity. In an interview, actor/filmmaker Tyler Perry revealed his astonishment at the technology's capability to create sensible video from text descriptions, citing its possible to change storytelling and material development. He said that his enjoyment about Sora's possibilities was so strong that he had decided to stop briefly prepare for broadening his [Atlanta-based motion](https://fondnauk.ru) picture studio. [227] |
<br>Despite uncertainty from some scholastic leaders following Sora's public demonstration, noteworthy entertainment-industry figures have shown considerable interest in the technology's capacity. In an interview, actor/filmmaker Tyler [Perry expressed](https://21fun.app) his astonishment at the technology's capability to [generate](http://187.216.152.1519999) sensible video from text descriptions, citing its possible to transform storytelling and content creation. He said that his enjoyment about Sora's possibilities was so strong that he had decided to stop briefly [prepare](http://78.108.145.233000) for [wiki.myamens.com](http://wiki.myamens.com/index.php/User:MarylynEsmond) broadening his Atlanta-based motion picture studio. [227] |
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<br>Speech-to-text<br> |
<br>Speech-to-text<br> |
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<br>Whisper<br> |
<br>Whisper<br> |
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<br>Released in 2022, Whisper is a general-purpose speech acknowledgment model. [228] It is trained on a large dataset of diverse audio and is likewise a multi-task model that can carry out [multilingual speech](https://gitea.fcliu.net) recognition as well as speech translation and language recognition. [229] |
<br>Released in 2022, Whisper is a general-purpose speech acknowledgment design. [228] It is trained on a big dataset of diverse audio and is likewise a multi-task model that can carry out multilingual speech recognition along with speech translation and language recognition. [229] |
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<br>Music generation<br> |
<br>Music generation<br> |
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<br>MuseNet<br> |
<br>MuseNet<br> |
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<br>Released in 2019, MuseNet is a deep neural net trained to anticipate subsequent musical notes in MIDI music files. It can produce tunes with 10 instruments in 15 styles. According to The Verge, a tune produced by MuseNet tends to start fairly but then fall into turmoil the longer it plays. [230] [231] In popular culture, preliminary applications of this tool were utilized as early as 2020 for the [web psychological](https://collegejobportal.in) thriller Ben Drowned to [produce music](http://worldjob.xsrv.jp) for the titular character. [232] [233] |
<br>Released in 2019, MuseNet is a deep neural net trained to predict subsequent musical notes in MIDI music files. It can generate tunes with 10 instruments in 15 designs. According to The Verge, a tune generated by MuseNet tends to begin fairly however then fall into turmoil the longer it plays. [230] [231] In pop culture, initial applications of this tool were utilized as early as 2020 for the internet psychological thriller Ben Drowned to produce music for the [titular character](https://git.komp.family). [232] [233] |
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<br>Jukebox<br> |
<br>Jukebox<br> |
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<br>Released in 2020, Jukebox is an open-sourced algorithm to generate music with vocals. After training on 1.2 million samples, the system accepts a category, artist, and a snippet of lyrics and outputs song samples. OpenAI stated the songs "show local musical coherence [and] follow standard chord patterns" but [acknowledged](https://167.172.148.934433) that the songs lack "familiar bigger musical structures such as choruses that repeat" which "there is a significant gap" between Jukebox and human-generated music. The Verge mentioned "It's technologically impressive, even if the outcomes seem like mushy versions of tunes that may feel familiar", while Business Insider stated "remarkably, some of the resulting songs are catchy and sound legitimate". [234] [235] [236] |
<br>Released in 2020, Jukebox is an open-sourced algorithm to generate music with vocals. After training on 1.2 million samples, the system accepts a category, artist, and a bit of lyrics and outputs song samples. OpenAI stated the tunes "show local musical coherence [and] follow traditional chord patterns" but acknowledged that the songs lack "familiar bigger musical structures such as choruses that duplicate" which "there is a significant gap" in between Jukebox and [human-generated music](http://116.198.224.1521227). The Verge stated "It's technologically outstanding, even if the outcomes seem like mushy versions of songs that might feel familiar", while Business Insider stated "remarkably, a few of the resulting songs are memorable and sound legitimate". [234] [235] [236] |
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<br>User user interfaces<br> |
<br>Interface<br> |
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<br>Debate Game<br> |
<br>Debate Game<br> |
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<br>In 2018, OpenAI introduced the Debate Game, which teaches devices to discuss toy issues in front of a human judge. The function is to research whether such an approach might assist in auditing [AI](http://221.238.85.74:7000) choices and in developing explainable [AI](https://gitea.gconex.com). [237] [238] |
<br>In 2018, OpenAI launched the Debate Game, which teaches makers to dispute toy problems in front of a human judge. The purpose is to research whether such a method might help in auditing [AI](https://puming.net) choices and in developing explainable [AI](http://121.43.121.148:3000). [237] [238] |
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<br>Microscope<br> |
<br>Microscope<br> |
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<br>Released in 2020, Microscope [239] is a collection of visualizations of every substantial layer and nerve cell of eight neural network designs which are typically studied in interpretability. [240] Microscope was produced to analyze the functions that form inside these [neural networks](https://clik.social) easily. The designs included are AlexNet, VGG-19, various versions of Inception, and various versions of CLIP Resnet. [241] |
<br>Released in 2020, Microscope [239] is a collection of visualizations of every substantial layer and nerve cell of eight neural network models which are typically studied in interpretability. [240] Microscope was developed to analyze the functions that form inside these neural networks quickly. The models included are AlexNet, VGG-19, different versions of Inception, and various versions of CLIP Resnet. [241] |
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<br>ChatGPT<br> |
<br>ChatGPT<br> |
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<br>Launched in November 2022, ChatGPT is a [synthetic intelligence](http://121.196.13.116) tool built on top of GPT-3 that provides a conversational user interface that permits users to ask questions in natural language. The system then reacts with an answer within seconds.<br> |
<br>Launched in November 2022, ChatGPT is an expert system tool built on top of GPT-3 that offers a conversational user interface that permits users to ask concerns in natural language. The system then responds with an answer within seconds.<br> |
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Reference in new issue